Need help identifying birds from Europe: France, Prague, Budapest, Rome & Venice

[Valefor]

Hello, this summer throughout August 2018 I went on a trip to Europe and found some birds along the way. Please excuse it this may seem lengthy (8 total), but these are some species that I cannot seem to identify. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

First 2 pictures were taken on Notre Dame in Paris, France

DSCN0061 by Klickie M, on Flickr

DSCN0070 by Klickie M, on Flickr

This bird is from Manusev Most - Manes Bridge in Prague Czech Republic

DSCN0103 by Klickie M, on Flickr

This one is from Vajanovy Sady Park Prague, Czech Republic

DSCN0140 by Klickie M, on Flickr

This is from Széchenyi Chain Bridge in Budapest, Hungary

DSCN0153 by Klickie M, on Flickr

This one is from Vattican City in Rome, Italy

DSCN0241 by Klickie M, on Flickr

Lastly, these two birds were at Venice, Italy

DSCN0294 by Klickie M, on Flickr

DSCN0316 by Klickie M, on Flickr

 

[Fancy]

1. House Sparrows

2. (Feral) Rock Pigeon

3. Black-headed Gull

4. Common Wood-Pigeon

5. Hooded Crow

6. White Wagtail

7. Yellow-legged Gull likely, but someone with better experience on juvenile gulls from Europe should probably confirm.  

8. Italian Sparrow

[Valefor]

Many thanks Fancy!

7. It's interesting how you said it's a Juvenile, I learned something new. Actually I have a photo here of a gull that it was close-by with which can most likely confirm the Juvenile as well. It does look like a Yellow-Legged Gull looking at it. What do you guys think?

DSCN0304 by Klickie M, on Flickr