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Batesburg-Leesville Industrial Park, Lexington County, central SC.  Dec 4, 2022.  Low scrub and grasses adjoining mixed pine / hardwood forest and open fields with scattered deciduous trees.

What's the left bird?  White-throated Sparrow on the right for comparison.  Too much Life events between then and now for me to think about doing my own legwork on this one.

Thanks.

image.png.63bf8786337c166280639da5ef128cf5.png

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39 minutes ago, Avery said:

triangular postocular spot, grayish-green face, whitish throat, limited streaking on breasts, reddish tones on wings and back. 

Don’t all of these apply to scruffy White-throated as well? To me the streaking on the back looks too fine for SWSP, it has white spots on the wing coverts, lacks any reddish tones in the crown. My vote is WTSP. But I have limited experience with either species so feel free to disregard. 

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4 minutes ago, Colton V said:

Don’t all of these apply to scruffy White-throated as well? To me the streaking on the back looks too fine for SWSP, it has white spots on the wing coverts, lacks any reddish tones in the crown. My vote is WTSP. But I have limited experience with either species so feel free to disregard. 

The bill on the bird on the left is much thinner. SWSP for me. Giss is a huge factor for sparrows for me, since I try my best every year to see as many as I can. 

Edited by Avery
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On a Swamp Sparrow I would expect the rufous coverts to be stronger and less blended, and you can barely see white spotting on the coverts which I believe only White-throated have, having scoured the Macaulay library for examples of this. It is not a Song Sparrow because the streaking is not thick and bold enough. I do not believe that the bill is significantly thinner than White-throated, comparing it to the bird on the right. We also don't see any appreciable size difference compared to the White-throated, despite Swampies being about an inch smaller. Additionally, I would expect more buffiness on the flanks. The placement of the triangular postocular spot did cause me some grief, but I have seen several WTSP also displaying a more triangular spot.

So after some research and looking in my field guide, I am sticking with White-throated Sparrow for both birds. The wing and back patterning, especially the white spotting, seem conclusive to me. Sorry this post became so long, but I put quite a bit of work into researching this, so I hope you won't just skim over it.

@Charlie Spencer any other angles? I don't know if we have anyone on this forum who specializes in sparrows.

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30 minutes ago, Quiscalus quiscula said:

On a Swamp Sparrow I would expect the rufous coverts to be stronger and less blended, and you can barely see white spotting on the coverts which I believe only White-throated have, having scoured the Macaulay library for examples of this. It is not a Song Sparrow because the streaking is not thick and bold enough. I do not believe that the bill is significantly thinner than White-throated, comparing it to the bird on the right. We also don't see any appreciable size difference compared to the White-throated, despite Swampies being about an inch smaller. Additionally, I would expect more buffiness on the flanks. The placement of the triangular postocular spot did cause me some grief, but I have seen several WTSP also displaying a more triangular spot.

So after some research and looking in my field guide, I am sticking with White-throated Sparrow for both birds. The wing and back patterning, especially the white spotting, seem conclusive to me. Sorry this post became so long, but I put quite a bit of work into researching this, so I hope you won't just skim over it.

@Charlie Spencer any other angles? I don't know if we have anyone on this forum who specializes in sparrows.

Swamp Sparrow

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/356778971

White-throated Sparrow

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/389357121

Song Sparrow

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/180217931/356778591

All of the white-throated Sparrow photos I have seen of any stage of life have yellow lores. I think that the 'white patch' on it's neck is caused by the angle. I am sticking with Swamp.

 

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6 minutes ago, Birds are cool said:

Swamp Sparrow

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/356778971

White-throated Sparrow

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/389357121

Song Sparrow

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/180217931/356778591

All of the white-throated Sparrow photos I have seen of any stage of life have yellow lores. I think that the 'white patch' on it's neck is caused by the angle. I am sticking with Swamp.

 

On drab and scruffy birds such as this one, the yellow lores may be muted and obscured. I'm not sure what you mean by the white patch on its neck- the white throat is something that both Swamp and White-throated share. Also, this

 

7 minutes ago, Birds are cool said:

is a Song Sparrow.

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28 minutes ago, Quiscalus quiscula said:

On drab and scruffy birds such as this one, the yellow lores may be muted and obscured. I'm not sure what you mean by the white patch on its neck- the white throat is something that both Swamp and White-throated share. Also, this

 

is a Song Sparrow.

Wrong link, thanks. The white patch on Swamp Sparrows is less apparent than that of a White-throated.

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1 hour ago, Quiscalus quiscula said:

On a Swamp Sparrow I would expect the rufous coverts to be stronger and less blended, and you can barely see white spotting on the coverts which I believe only White-throated have, having scoured the Macaulay library for examples of this. It is not a Song Sparrow because the streaking is not thick and bold enough. I do not believe that the bill is significantly thinner than White-throated, comparing it to the bird on the right. We also don't see any appreciable size difference compared to the White-throated, despite Swampies being about an inch smaller. Additionally, I would expect more buffiness on the flanks. The placement of the triangular postocular spot did cause me some grief, but I have seen several WTSP also displaying a more triangular spot.

So after some research and looking in my field guide, I am sticking with White-throated Sparrow for both birds. The wing and back patterning, especially the white spotting, seem conclusive to me. Sorry this post became so long, but I put quite a bit of work into researching this, so I hope you won't just skim over it.

@Charlie Spencer any other angles? I don't know if we have anyone on this forum who specializes in sparrows.

Compare the bills

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2 minutes ago, Quiscalus quiscula said:

I did, and I'm not seeing a significant difference.

Bird on the left has a thinner bill, with a straight mandible edge. Bird on the right has a thicker bill with a jagged line. 
 

Additionally, compare the supercilium to tan-striped birds. This bird has an obviously gray supercilium. Tan-stripes have a brownish-white, or tan, supercilium. 

Also, the gray nape/auricular patch, not sure what else to call it, is larger and cleaner on Swamp Sparrows, as this bird shows in comparison to the bird on the right. 

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11 minutes ago, Avery said:

Bird on the left has a thinner bill, with a straight mandible edge. Bird on the right has a thicker bill with a jagged line. 
 

Additionally, compare the supercilium to tan-striped birds. This bird has an obviously gray supercilium. Tan-stripes have a brownish-white, or tan, supercilium. 

Also, the gray nape/auricular patch, not sure what else to call it, is larger and cleaner on Swamp Sparrows, as this bird shows in comparison to the bird on the right. 

But what about the wing and back pattern and size difference?

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15 minutes ago, Quiscalus quiscula said:

I guess Swamp Sparrows don't like to follow the rules! I'll concede that that is one funny looking Swampie.

If it had looked more like the Swamps I've seen at this same location, I wouldn't have had to ask in the first place!  I'm glad I wasn't the only one with doubts about this bird, and glad I was too tired to bother trying for myself.

Thanks, everyone.

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On 12/19/2022 at 8:35 PM, Quiscalus quiscula said:

Another dull tan-striped morph White-throated Sparrow I believe. Structure and back color look good, and the scruffy throat feathers are white. I assume it was about the same size?

I could be wrong here as I haven't been able to find much information on this, but I don't think you can tell the morph of a winter White-throated.  The spring is when the white-striped morphs start to show their white crown stripes.  Please correct me if I'm wrong.

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